Corporate Actions
Any action taken by the company that creates an impact on issued securities is known as corporate action. Dividend, stock split, bonus and rights issue are examples of corporate action. Typically, corporate actions are approved by the company’s shareholders and Board of Directors. Dividend A dividend is a part of the profit distributed by the company to its shareholders. Distribution percentage (dividend payout ratio) is decided by the company management depending on capital requirement, cost and availability of alternative funds, liquidity, etc. For example, if a company with 10 crore outstanding shares has a net profit of Rs. 50 crore and decides to distribute 40% of its profits to shareholders, then per share dividend will be Rs. 50,00,00,000* 40%/10,00,00,000 = Rs. 2 A dividend is paid on the face value of the share and sometimes declared in percentage form. If a company share price is Rs. 500, face value of the share is Rs. 2 and the company declares a dividend of 250%, then ...